藏品鉴赏-八卦铜镜

八卦镜指的是文王八卦镜也叫太极八卦镜，在中国一直被称为风水吉祥物。据传，在距今七千年前的上古时代，伏羲氏观物取象，始作八卦。风水师认为镜子的化煞功能实属一等一，走在大街小巷中，很容易可以发现悬挂在屋檐墙壁上的八卦镜。在选择八卦镜时以用途选择，凸镜镇宅化煞，凹镜吸财纳福，太极八卦镜可扭转乾坤调节风水！

Bagua mirror refers to the king of the bagua mirror also called tai chi bagua mirror, in China has long been known as feng shui mascot. Legend, in ancient times, before the seven thousand - year - old fu observing things like, starting as a gossip. Feng shui master to think evil spirit function of the mirror is a first-class one, walk in the streets, you can easily find the bagua mirror on the wall hanging from the eaves. To use choice when choosing bagua mirror, convex mirror town curtilage evil spirit, concave mirror suck money fortune, tai chi can wring regulation of feng shui bagua mirror!

铜镜是中国古代传统文化遗产中的工艺珍品，因其具有鲜明的时代特征，而被历代集藏家所器重。铜镜制作以泥范铸造，铸成后的铜镜正面需用玄粉和白旃摩擦才能光洁明亮，供人使用。镜背常铸有各种纹饰铭文，既实用又美观，并透出了不同时代的工艺特征与纹饰，成为研究历史的重要物品。目前我国发现早的铜镜属新石器时代晚期的齐家文化，而到了战国时期，铜镜己非常盛行并逐渐形成了规范化的完整体系。可以说，铜镜在历史的长河中有自己特殊地位，并记载着数千年的发展历史。正是铜镜背面的纹饰铭文，成了古代墓葬断代的标准器之一，并奠定了其在考古学上所具有的重要地位。

Bronze mirror is the craft treasures in the ancient Chinese traditional culture heritage, because of its distinct characteristics of The Times, and is valued by all previous dynasties treasured works home. Bronze mirror to NiFan casting, cast bronze mirror after positive need xuan powder and Bai Zhan friction to bright and clean bright, for people to use. Mirror back often cast with all kinds of decorative inscriptions, already practical beautiful, and give the technological characteristics of different age and decorative, a important item in the history of the study. At present our country found early bronze mirror of the late neolithic own culture, in the warring states period, bronze mirror has flourished and gradually formed a standardized system of integrity. Bronze mirror, as it were, in the long river of history has its special status, and records for one thousand years of development history. It is the grain on the reverse of the bronze inscription, became one of the standard of ancient tombs dating, and laid it on the archaeology of importance

“以通神明之德，以类万物之情。”文中此铜镜中的八卦纹饰，清晰文雅秀美，显示出古代工匠在艺术成就上的精美和高超，是一件具有很高收藏价值的精美艺术，工艺考究不可多得，艺术价值极高。

"With the virtue of the gods, with classes of all things." In this paper, the bronze mirror gossip in the grain, clear cultured and elegant, showing on the artistic achievements of ancient craftsmen and fine, is a fine art has a high value of collection, craft exquisite rare, high artistic value.

铜镜在两千多年的变迁中泛起过许多种类，尤其是纹饰十分重大，形制也常变，这一切都与改朝换代相关。凭证差异朝代的纹饰，基本上可以判断铜镜铸造的年月，如早期的战国镜除特种工艺镜外，主题纹饰图案可分为素镜、纯地纹镜、花叶镜、山字镜、菱纹镜等;到了汉代，铜镜除沿用战国镜外，又泛起了草叶纹镜、星云镜、连弧纹铭文镜、重圈铭文镜、规则纹镜、变形四叶纹镜、神兽镜、夔凤纹镜、龙虎纹镜、画像镜等;唐代的铜镜主要盛行四神十二生肖镜,仙人人物故事镜、盘龙镜、八卦镜、万字镜和特种工艺镜(金银平脱镜、贴金银镜)等;宋代以后的铜镜日渐衰退，工艺创新也举步维艰，绝大多数纹饰沿袭前朝，没有了新意。

Bronze mirror in the change of more than two thousand years up too many species, especially grain is very big, shape also often change, all this is associated with regime change. Credentials by patterns of different dynasties, basically can determine the years of bronze casting, such as the early warring states mirror in addition to the special craft mirror, theme decorative pattern can be divided into grain, pure grain mirror, Mosaic glass, mirrors mountain words, mirror, etc.; In addition to continue to use the warring states period to the han dynasty, bronze mirror mirror, and a grass leaf veins on the mirror, nebula mirror, mirror, even the vixen inscriptions heavy objects, rules, grain mirror, deformation four leaf veins mirror, mirror of god beast, the real talent phoenix grain mirror portraits, Long Huwen mirror, mirror, etc.; Chinese zodiac mirror of tang dynasty bronze mirrors prevailed among the main four gods, stories of immortals, panlong mirror lens, bagua mirror, word and special mirror (gold and silver and flat to take off the lens, gold and silver mirror), etc.; The tang dynasty bronze mirror of the weakening, and technological innovation is struggling, the vast majority of grain lineage power, not a new idea